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Thursday, May 16, 2013

Win XP - Question and Answer

Q: What is Windows XP?
A: Windows Whistler is the code name for the first joint business/consumer version of Windows built on the Windows 2000 OS kernel for stability and reliability. To bring the reliability of Windows 2000 to consumers as soon as possible and address the feedback from enterprise customers, Microsoft planned a phased release of Windows XP beginning with the desktop products and followed by the server versions. Windows XP is their first step in the Microsoft .Net vision.

Q: Is Microsoft Windows XP available in multiple languages? 
A: Windows XP Professional will be available in 24 official localized versions in addition to English. In any version of Windows XP Professional, you can display, input, edit, and print documents in hundreds of languages. Users or administrators can set regional preferences, fonts, keyboard layouts, sorting orders, date formats, and so on.

The biggest innovation for multilingual computing is the Windows XP Multilingual User Interface Pack, which is an add–on to the English version of Windows XP Professional. It lets users or administrators switch the User Interface (menus, dialog and help files) from one language to another. This feature greatly eases desktop administration in multilingual computing environments, and lowers cost of desktop change and configuration management considerably. The Multilingual User Interface Pack will be available in 33 languages.

Q: What version of DirectX does Windows XP ship with? 
A: Windows XP ships with DirectX 8.1, which improves pixel shaders among other things.

Q: What is the difference between the 32 bit and 64 bit versions? 
A: The 64-bit versions will only work on newer Intel Itanium based hardware. The 32-bit versions will work on all x86 compatible hardware (such a Pentium III, 4, etc).

Q: What is the official website? 
A: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp

Q: What is "Whistler Embedded"? 
A: "Whistler Embedded" delivers all the richness, innovation and reliability of the next generation of Windows in a componentized version, enabling embedded developers to select specific technology components required for a wide range of unique Windows Powered devices. Beta 1 is focused on delivering embedded client scenarios, including Windows-based terminals, advanced set-top boxes and retail point-of-sale kiosks. With the release of "Whistler Embedded" beta 1 coming only 48 days after release of the "Whistler" beta, Microsoft underscores its commitment to bringing the latest, most innovative Windows technology to the embedded space in a timely manner."

Q: When was Windows XP released? 
A: October 25, 2001

Q: When did Windows XP RTM? 
A: August 24, 2001

Q: What features of Windows XP have been taken from Windows Me? 
A: Features such as System Restore, Image acquisition and more. Most of the new multimedia features in Windows Me will be carried over to Windows XP.

Q: What is new in Windows XP? 
A: Microsoft is aiming to combine the features of Windows Me for the consumer, and reliability of Windows 2000 for businesses and power users into one new operating system. This operating system in its' different flavors will have new features for gaming, multimedia applications, audio, etc. in addition to features for networking, development, etc. for businesses and power users.

Q: What flavors is Windows XP available in? 
A: Windows XP comes in Professional and Home versions. Servers will also come out, but they are still in beta testing.

Q: What is the difference between Home and Profession editions? 
A: The features of Windows XP Home and Pro are very similar. Most home users have no need to the Professional version. Windows XP Pro has support for multiple processors and an encrypted file system.

Q: What are the major new features? 
A: Windows XP has many new features. Users upgrading from the 9x code will find the larges changes in terms of stability. Other great advances are built-in CD-R/RW support, Remote Assistance, a built-in firewall, and Device Driver Rollback.

Q: What are the minimum requirements?

Here’s exactly what Microsoft says:

PC with 300 megahertz (MHz) or higher processor clock speed recommended; 233-MHz minimum required;* Intel Pentium/Celeron family, AMD K6/Athlon/Duron family, or compatible processor recommended
128 megabytes (MB) of RAM or higher recommended (64 MB minimum supported; may limit performance and some features)
1.5 gigabyte (GB) of available hard disk space.*
Super VGA (800 × 600) or higher resolution video adapter and monitor
CD-ROM or DVD drive
Keyboard and Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device
You can check out more information on Windows XP requirements here for Home or here for Pro.

Q: What is Windows XP pricing? 
A: Windows XP Home is $99 for an upgrade copy and $199 for the full version. Windows XP Pro is $199 for the upgrade version and $299 for a full copy.

Q: What are the upgrade paths? 
A: Both Home and Professional can be upgraded from Windows 98, Windows 98SE, and Windows ME. Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 and Windows XP Home can all be upgraded to Windows XP Professional. Windows 95 is not a supported upgrade path from either version.

Q: What’s next for Windows development? 
A: With SP1 complete, Microsoft will be working on Longhorn, the next consumer version of Windows. Longhorn isn't expected to hit stores till 2004 or later (probably later), so expect a second service pack in the works soon!

Q: What were the milestones in Windows XP development? 
A: There were 6 major steps in the development of Windows XP:

Beta 1 – October 31, 2000, build 2296
Beta 2 – March 25, 2001, build 2462a
RC1 – June 29, 2001, build 2505
RC2 – July 28, 2001, build 2526
RTM – August 24, 2001, build 5.10.2600
SP1 RTM - August 30, 2002
Q: Does Windows XP have a new Graphic User Interface (GUI)?
A: Yes, Windows XP will have a "newer" look to it but will still have the basics of Windows we have grown accustomed to. The one that is debuted at the EMP is the "Luna" theme.

Q: When was SP1 released? 
A: SP1 went RTM on August 30, 2002 and was released to the public on September 9, 2002.

Q: What features does SP1 include? 
A: Although Microsoft has developed a habit of not including new features, Windows XP SP1 was an exception to that rule. It included support for USB 2.0 and included a nifty, government-required tool that will let you hide MS products, if you want. It also included support for other version of Windows, like Media Center and Windows Powered Smart Displays editions (codenames Freestyle and Mira, respectively). Windows XP SP1 also includes bug fixes and other general improvements.

Q: Where can I download SP1? 
A: SP1 should be available to download from Windows Update, but if you would like to order a CD or download the entire file, both can be obtained from Microsoft's website.

Q: When is SP2 coming? 
A: Windows XP Service Pack 2 is currently scheduled to come out during the summer of 2004. It currently is in beta testing.

Q: What additions will SP2 bring? 
A: Along with the usual bug fixes, Service Pack two will bring a number of new features to Windows XP. Most of the additions deal with security. Along with ushering in version 5 of Windows Update, SP2 also brings a more complex firewall. Internet Explorer is also more set to a more secure mode by default. The new version of IE will also include a pop-up blocker.

Q: What are some of the new visual features, what did they change? 
A: The taskbar has been overhauled (icon grouping), and a new uncluttered notification area. Only the recycle bin is on the desktop - the rest are kept in a new, larger start menu.

Q: But what if we want to keep the classic look? 
A: Well, luckily, it seems that you can keep either the classic look or the newer, XP look as default. The GUI should be skinnable to developers.

Q: What is fast user switching? 
A: This is a new feature included in Windows XP. "Based on the Windows 2000 profiles, user accounts are created for all users during installation. As the default, passwords are not required, although users can create them if desired. A friendly new welcome screen featuring user names and pictures or icons rather than code names or aliases replaces the logon dialog box. Further, a new control panel applet makes it easy to add and edit user accounts. Each user has their own settings, including wallpaper, music, pictures, favorites, and so forth. In fast user switching, multiple users do not have to not log off when using a single computer. Instead, their accounts are always logged on, and they can switch quickly between all open accounts."

Q: When did testing of Windows XP begin? 
A: The first developers preview was sent out to testers mid-July 2000.

Q: Do you have a feature list from a developer's point of view? 
A: Windows XP employs Windows 2000 power management features
Graphics Device Interface Plus (GDI+) is the portion of Microsoft Windows.NET that provides two-dimensional vector graphics, imaging, and typography. GDI+ improves on GDI (the graphics device interface included with earlier versions of Windows) by adding new features and by optimizing existing features.
64 bit compatibility
Support for high density displays

Q: What is the build number for Beta 2? 
A: 2462a

Q: What are the design goals for Windows XP? What will it improve? 
A: Richer communications. Real-time voice, video and application-sharing will enable people to communicate more effectively.
Enhanced mobility. Mobile users' ability to access their information any time, anywhere will be further improved.
Improved help and support. Users will be able to easily connect to people and resources for help whenever they need it.
Simple digital photos and video. Windows XP will make it easy to create, organize and share digital memories.
Exciting music and entertainment. Windows XP will deliver the best experience for the discovery, download, personalization and playback of high-quality audio and video content.
Enabling of the "connected home." Windows XP will give people an easy way to share information, devices and Internet connections within the home.
Q: Will most of my programs from Windows 9* work in Windows XP?
A: Most programs that work on Windows 95/98/Me and NT will work on versions of Windows XP. As with Windows 2000, several compatibility updates are sure to made after the product is released. There will be problems running older DOS programs (if they will run at all).

Q: If I am a games player, should I go for Windows 2000 or Windows XP? 
A: Definitely go for Windows XP for the simple reason that it is designed for both the business & consumer thus is more adept at games playing.

Q: Is the Microsoft Management Console included in the release of Windows XP? 
A: Yup, to be specific MS Management Console 2.0 is released.

Q: What are Win32 classes? How many new ones are released with Windows XP? 
A: Microsoft Win32 classes give you the means to manipulate a variety of objects. Objects can be divided into four main categories. There are 40 new ones.

How to carry on a conversation without giving one word answers


Desktop Support - IT Interview Questions


Desktop Support - IT Interview Questions

1) What is Active Directory?
A central component of the Windows platform, Active Directory directory service provides the means to manage the identities and relationships that make up network environments. For example we can create, manage and administrator users, computers and printers in the network from active directory.

2) What is DNS? Why it is used? What is "forward lookup" and "reverse lookup" in DNS? What are A records and mx records?
DNS is domain naming service and is used for resolving names to IP address and IP addresses to names. The computer understands only numbers while we can easily remember names. So to make it easier for us what we do is we assign names to computers and websites. When we use these names (Like yahoo.com) the computer uses DNS to convert to IP address (number) and it executes our request.

Forward lookup: Converting names to IP address is called forward lookup.

Reverse lookup: Resolving IP address to names is called reverse lookup.

'A' record: Its called host record and it has the mapping of a name to IP address. This is the record in DNS with the help of which DNS can find out the IP address of a name.

'MX' Record: its called mail exchanger record. Its the record needed to locate the mail servers in the network. This record is also found in DNS.

3) What id DHCP? Why it is used? What are scopes and super scopes?

DHCP: Dynamic host configuration protocol. Its used to allocate IP addresses to large number of PCs in a network environment. This makes the IP management very easy.

Scope: Scope contains IP address like subnet mask, gateway IP, DNS server IP and exclusion range which a client can use to communicate with the other PCs in the network.

Superscope: When we combine two or more scopes together its called super scope.

4) What are the types of LAN cables used? What is a cross cable?
Types of LAN cables that are in use are "Cat 5" and "Cat 6". "Cat 5" can support 100 Mbps of speed and "CAT 6" can support 1Gbps of speed.

Cross cable: Its used to connect same type of devices without using a switch/hub so that they can communicate.

5) What is the difference between a normal LAN cable and cross cable? What could be the maximum length of the LAN cable?
The way the paired wires are connected to the connector (RJ45) is different
in cross cable and normal LAN cable.
The theoretical length is 100 meters but after 80 meters you may see drop in speed due to loss of signal.

6) What would you use to connect two computers without using switches?
Cross cable.

7) What is IPCONFIG command? Why it is used?
IPCONFIG command is used to display the IP information assigned to a computer. From the output we can find out the IP address, DNS IP address, gateway IP address assigned to that computer.

8) What is APIPA IP address? Or what IP address is assigned to the computer when the DHCP server is not available?
When DHCP server is not available the Windows client computer assigns an automatic IP address to itself so that it can communicate with the network computers. This ip address is called APIPA. ITs in the range of 169.254.X.X.
APIPA stands for Automatic private IP addressing. Its in the range of 169.254.X.X.

9) What is a DOMAIN? What is the difference between a domain and a workgroup? 
Domain is created when we install Active Directory. It's a security boundary which is used to manage computers inside the boundary. Domain can be used to centrally administrator computers and we can govern them using common policies called group policies.
We can't do the same with workgroup.

10) Do you know how to configure outlook 2000 and outlook 2003 for a user?
Please visit the link below to find out how to configure outlook 2000 and outlook 2003. http://www.it.cmich.edu/quickguides/qg_outlook2003_server.asp 

11) What is a PST file and what is the difference between a PST file and OST file? What file is used by outlook express?
PST file is used to store the mails locally when using outlook 2000 or 2003. OST file is used when we use outlook in cached exchanged mode. Outlook express used odb file.

12) What is BSOD? What do you do when you get blue screen in a computer? How do you troubleshoot it?
BSOD stands for blue screen of Death. when there is a hardware or OS fault due to which the windows OS can run it give a blue screen with a code. Best way to resolve it is to boot the computer is "Last known good configuration".
If this doesn't work than boot the computer in safe mode. If it boots up than the problems with one of the devices or drivers.

13) What is RIS? What is Imaging/ghosting?
RIS stands for remote installation services. You save the installed image on a windows server and then we use RIS to install the configured on in the new hardware. We can use it to deploy both server and client OS. Imaging or ghosting also does the same job of capturing an installed image and then install it on a new hardware when there is a need. We go for RIS or imaging/ghosting because installing OS every time using a CD can be a very time consuming task. So to save that time we can go for RIS/Ghosting/imaging.

14) What is VPN and how to configure it?
VPN stands for Virtual private network. VPN is used to connect to the corporate network to access the resources like mail and files in the LAN. VPN can be configured using the steps mentioned in the KB: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305550

15) Your computer slowly drops out of network. A reboot of the computer
fixes the problem. What to do to resolve this issue?
Update the network card driver.

16) Your system is infected with Virus? How to recover the data?
Install another system. Install the OS with the lates patches, Antivirus with latest updates. Connect the infected HDD as secondary drive in the system. Once done scan and clean the secondary HDD. Once done copy the files to the new system.

17) How to join a system to the domain? What type of user can add a system to the domain?
Please visit the article below and read "Adding the Workstation to the Domain" http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/technologi /directory/

18) What is the difference between a switch and a hub?
Switch sends the traffic to the port to which its meant for. Hub sends the traffic to all the ports.

19) What is a router? Why we use it?
Router is a switch which uses routing protocols to process and send the traffic. It also receives the traffic and sends it across but it uses the routing protocols to do so.

20) What are manageable and non manageable switches?
Switches which can be administered are called manageable switches. For example we can create VLAN for on such switch. On no manageable switches we can't do so.

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Aa Baant Le

Aa bant le sari dard-o-alm kuch tum rakh lo, kuch hum rakh le

Ab ponch lo apne ashk sanam kuch tum rakh lo kuch hum rakh le


Hum saath rahen aur saath chalen, hum saath Jiyen aur sath maren

Is rah-e-wafa pe apne Qadam kuch tum rakh lo kuch hum rakh le




Mana k dukhon se tum ho bhari or hum bhi khali haath nahi

Ye zulm-o-sitam tumhen meri Qasam kuch tum rakh lo, kuch hum rakh le


Be dard zamane wale jo kuch kehte hen so kehne do

Be los tamanaon ka Bharam kuch tum rakh lo, kuch hum rakh le





Tere Honton Per Jab



Tere honton per jab naam mera aya hoga
Koi sun na le ye soch ke tu ghabraya hoga


Soch ke apne hi iss pyaar bhari harkat pe
Tu man hi man tab haule se muskuraya hoga


Machal gaya hoga tu fir ek baar mujhe chhune ko
Mera chehra teri nazron me fir se samaya hoga


Nahin nahin wo mahin mil sakti tujhe e-dil
Tune fir ek baar apne iss dil ko samjhaya hoga


Tadapkar dil ne fir khuda ko duhai di hogi
Fir aaj tune dua ke liye hath uthaya hoga


Kar de meri mahobbat mere naam yaa Rab
Tune Parwardigaar ko fir ek bar manaya hoga


Na chala hoga bas tera iss deewane dil pe
Aur tadapkar tune mujhe phone lagaya hoga


Sunkar awaaz meri bhara gaya hoga tera gala
Shabd ek bhi na zabaan se nikal paya hoga


Kaisi hai ye majburi kyun ye duri hai sanam se
Tune fir ye sawaal apne Maula k samne uthaya hoga…!!!




__________________

"Love Does Not Need Powerful Eyes, Cute voice nd Lovely Face,
It Always Needs A Beautiful Responsible Heart With Affection Forever..!!"

Kaun aayega yahan?

Kaun aayega yahan?
Na koi aaya hoga..
Mera darwaja hawaon ne hilaya hoga
Dil-e-nadan na dhadak
Koi khat leke padosi ke ghar aaya hoga
Gul se lipti hui titali ko gira kar dekho
Aandhiyon tumne darakhto ko to giraya hoga
Aye sanam,pardes mei mat yaad karo apna makan
Abke barisho ne use tod giraya hoga…………..

Shayad unki ada hai ye jo


Shayad unki ada hai ye jo har din hume tadpate hain wo
Kabi kisi to kabhi kisi bahane se hume satate hain wo,
Na jane kya milta hai unhe jo humpe yeh sitam dhate hain wo
Chain hi nahi milta unhe jab tak hume rulate nahi hain wo.

Do Pal Ki Ish Zindagi Mein

Love In The Crowd
Do Pal Ki Ish Zindagi Mein,
Khuda Se Bas Manga Hai Tumhein,
Duniya Ki Ish Bheed Mein,
Kya Khuda Kabhi Milayega Humein…

Sunday, April 22, 2012

Jailer to Qaidi

Jailer - Suna hai tum kabi ho,
           Kuch sunao yaar..
Qaidi - "Gum-e-Ulfat mein  jo Zindagi Kati
            Hamari..
            Jis Din Zamanat hui, Zindagi Khatam
           Tumahari.....

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Thought Of The Day!

"The world is a great mirror.
 It reflects back to you what you are.
 If you are loving, if you are friendly, if you are helpful,
 the world will prove loving and friendly to you."

                                                             - Thomas Dreier

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Exams Ki Raat Student ne TOSS Kiya

Exams Ki Raat Student ne TOSS Kiya:...

Head aaya to sona hai,
Tail aaya to film Dekhna hai
Khada raha to Gane Sununga
Agar hawa mein raha to Ma Kasam Puri raat Padhna hai...!!
 

Simple Line

Simple Line But Great Meaning..
Empty pockets
Teaches million things in life...
But!!!

Full pockets spoil you in million ways...!!!

Friday, December 16, 2011

each time you are honest and conduct yourself with honesty.........a success force will drive you towards greater success.............
 
each time you lie......even with a little white lie.....there are strong forces pushing you towards failure.........

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Munni V/s Sheela

3 Reason why people prefer
sheela over Munni

Analysis by a Commerce Student:-

1. Branding - Munni is Badnam... Sheela is Jawan


2. Place of Performance - Munni dancing some Desi daru ka adda.. Sheela in some Metro Disco bar...


3. Demand supply concept - Munni is offering herself  easily (Darling tere liye).. huge supply limited demend..
Sheela is not available easily (tere hath kabhi na aani).. low supply.. hug demand...